The Sumatran tiger, the smallest of all tiger subspecies, is a rare and endangered big cat native to the rainforests of Sumatra. In zoos, their habitats are designed to mimic the dense jungle environment they call home, with plenty of hiding spots, elevated platforms, and water areas for them to explore. This setup encourages their natural behaviors, such as climbing and swimming, which are vital for their physical health.
Zookeepers take special care to provide mental stimulation through activities like scent trails, puzzle feeders, and training sessions that help them respond to medical care without stress. These interactions also allow visitors to witness the intelligence and adaptability of these tigers up close. Zoos are instrumental in saving Sumatran tigers from extinction. With fewer than 400 left in the wild, breeding programs in captivity ensure the species' survival while raising global awareness about deforestation and poaching, which threaten their existence.